![]() The Wreath is much thinner and more realistic looking than the Wreath Variety that followed the Chain Cents. The reverse has a laurel wreath surrounding the denomination “ONE CENT” at the center of the coin. Above her head is the word “LIBERTY” and below is the date “1793.” This cap on a pole also symbolized the French Revolution and Thomas Jefferson was a strong proponent of French citizens overthrowing their monarchy just as we had done. Newly freed slaves would wear one as a symbol of their freedom, but allegorically it represented Freedom of Thought. The Phrygian cap is one originated in Greek times. Miss Liberty faces right, a Phrygian cap, or slave cap, is on a pole behind her head. ![]() The style of the coin is more sophisticated than in previous attempts. And it is very likely that several designers made attempts at refining the style of the coin, as we have numerous changes to the dies resulting in different varieties of this coin. We do, however, know that Wright did engrave the coin before his death. Other numismatic historians believe that Henry Voigt, whose first two attempts at a copper coinage were wildly unsuccessful was actually the designer, but given the style of the Liberty Cap Cent, it seems unlikely. However, we do know for a fact that Wright died in 1793 in Philadelphia from the Yellow Fever epidemic that was sweeping our then-Capitol. Wright was George Washington’s choice to be Chief Engraver. Some records name Robert Scot, the Chief Engraver of the Mint while other records claim that Joseph Wright, who was to be named the Chief Engraver, designed and engraved the dies for the Liberty Cap Cent. There is some major disagreement and controversy as to who was the responsible party who actually designed the coin. This was the third major design change within the same year on the one-cent coin. Learn About Liberty Cap Large Cents 1793–1796Īfter two mediocre attempts at creating a copper coinage for America, the United States Mint finally got it right in the eyes of the public.
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